The path to parenthood isn’t always straightforward. For many couples, trying to conceive can become an emotional rollercoaster that tests resilience, relationships, and mental well-being. If you’re on this journey right now, know that your feelings are all valid and shared by millions of others walking this same path.
Understanding the Emotional Impact
Trying to conceive month after month without success can take a significant toll on your emotional health. Research shows that approximately 21 – 52% of women experiencing fertility challenges experience depression 1. In fact, depression levels in patients with infertility have been compared with patients who have been diagnosed with cancer. For many women, infertility can feel like one of the most distressing events in their lives.
Studies using structured psychiatric interviews have found that up to 40% of women were diagnosed as having anxiety, depression, or both before their first infertility clinic visit. Another study showed that 56% of women and 32% of men reported significant symptoms of depression, while 76% of women and 61% of men reported significant symptoms of anxiety during fertility treatment 2.
The monthly cycle of hope and disappointment creates a unique form of stress:
- The anticipation during ovulation
- The two-week wait wondering if this month will be different
- The heartbreak when your period arrives
- The courage to begin again
This emotional journey affects everyone differently, but acknowledging these feelings is the first step toward developing healthy coping mechanisms.
The Mind-Body Connection
Emerging research continues to explore the complex relationship between emotional wellness and fertility. While stress alone doesn’t cause infertility, there’s evidence suggesting that emotional distress can potentially influence reproductive health by:
- Disrupting hormone levels
- Affecting ovulation cycles
- Impacting sleep and other lifestyle factors that support fertility 3
This creates what many experience as a frustrating cycle—stress about conceiving can potentially make conceiving more difficult, which in turn creates more stress. Breaking this cycle becomes an important part of the fertility journey.
Effective Coping Strategies
How you manage the emotional aspects of trying to conceive can significantly impact your quality of life during this journey. Here are evidence-based strategies that may help:
- Active Coping Approaches
Research has shown that “active” or “problem-focused” coping styles are associated with less distress during fertility challenges 4. This involves:
- Educating yourself about fertility (without obsessing)
- Taking positive actions within your control (eating healthy, exercising)
- Setting realistic expectations and timelines
- Making informed decisions about next steps
- Practice Mindfulness or Prayer
Fertility challenges often pull our minds toward worrying about the future. Mindfulness is one way to bring us back to the present and has been shown to help 5. If you have religious beliefs, try leaning into prayer, which also have benefits for navigating this journey 6.
- Try guided fertility meditations (many free options are available online)
- Practice deep breathing when anxiety rises
- Develop a simple gratitude practice to balance perspective
- Spend time in prayer every day, even for a few minutes
- Establish Healthy Boundaries
Protecting your emotional space becomes crucial during this vulnerable time:
- Decide how much you want to share with others about your journey
- Prepare simple responses for unwanted advice or questions
- Consider taking breaks from events that feel triggering (baby showers, etc.)
- Limit exposure to social media if pregnancy announcements are difficult 7
- Find Your Support Network
Isolation intensifies emotional struggles. Connection provides strength:
- Consider joining a support group (in-person or online) specifically for fertility challenges
- Be selective about who you confide in—seek out empathetic listeners
- Consider professional support from therapists specializing in fertility issues
- Connect with your partner in ways that aren’t focused on conceiving 7
While infertility affects approximately 1 in 8 couples, most affected women do not share their story with family or friends. This increases the feeling of isolation and loneliness.
- Balance Fertility Monitoring
Many couples use various methods to optimize conception chances, but these strategies can sometimes increase stress. While these tools can be helpful, research suggests that intensive fertility monitoring is associated with increased anxiety for some women. Finding a balance between helpful tracking and obsession is key.
When the Journey Gets Harder
For some, trying to conceive can take longer than expected. This means you may need more emotional resources than before.
For Long-Term Fertility Journeys
- Revisit and possibly adjust your coping strategies as needed
- Consider setting timeframes for trying different approaches
- Have honest conversations with your partner about boundaries and limits
- Allow yourself to periodically reassess what parenthood means to you
When Considering Treatment Options
If your journey leads toward fertility treatments:
- Take time to process each step before moving forward
- Recognize that fertility treatments bring their own emotional challenges
- Seek out resources specifically for those undergoing treatments
- Remember that needing help when trying to conceive is not a failure
Supporting Your Relationship
Fertility challenges can place significant strain on relationships, but they can also strengthen bonds when navigated thoughtfully:
- Recognize that partners may cope differently with fertility stress
- Schedule regular “fertility-free” time together to nurture your connection
- Communicate openly about feelings without blame
- Remember you’re on the same team with the same goal
Self-Compassion: The Essential Practice
Perhaps the most important emotional skill during this journey is self-compassion:
- Speak to yourself with the kindness you would offer a good friend
- Recognize that fertility challenges are not your fault
- Acknowledge the courage it takes to continue hoping
- Honor all your feelings without judgment
Moving Forward
Remember that your worth isn’t measured by your fertility, and this challenging time doesn’t define your entire life story. Many who have walked this path before you have found their way—whether through eventually conceiving, pursuing alternative paths to parenthood, or reimagining a fulfilling life without children.
Wherever your journey leads, nurturing your emotional wellness remains essential. By developing healthy coping strategies and honoring your emotional needs, you build resilience that serves you not only during this challenging time but throughout all of life’s journeys.
This blog post is meant to provide emotional support and coping strategies but is not a substitute for professional mental health care. If you’re experiencing persistent depression or anxiety, please reach out to a qualified healthcare provider.
References
- Lin, BA, J., & Susser, MD, L. C. (2022, July 27). Recognizing the Psychological Toll of Infertility in Women. Retrieved from Anxiety & Depression Association of America: https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/professional/recognizing-psychological-toll-infertility
- Rooney, K. L., & Domar, A. D. (2018). The relationship between stress and infertility. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 20(1), 41-47. doi:https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/klrooney
- Miles, K. (2023, October 26). Can stress delay ovulation or cause infertility? Retrieved from Baby Center: https://www.babycenter.com/getting-pregnant/how-to-get-pregnant/can-stress-get-in-the-way-of-getting-pregnant_1336350
- Krockow, Ph.D., E. M. (2023, August 7). 3 Ways of Coping. Retrieved from Psychology Today: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/stretching-theory/202308/3-ways-of-coping
- Li, J., Long, L., Liu, Y., He, W., & Li, M. (2016). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on fertility quality of life and pregnancy rates among women subjected to first in vitro fertilization treatment. Behaviour research and therapy, 77, 96-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.010
- Witkin, Ph.D., G. (2019, December 27). The Lessons of Faith and Prayer During Fertility Treatment. Retrieved from Psychology Today: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-chronicles-of-infertility/201912/the-lessons-of-faith-and-prayer-during-fertility
- Gouveia, A. (2025, January 29). 4 Ways to Cope with the Emotions of Infertility. Retrieved from UNC Health Talk: http://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/4-ways-to-cope-with-the-emotions-of-infertility/


